add Docker Compose configuration for Traefik and MySQL, update environment variables

.env.example

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 # Server Settings
 PORT=8080
 
-# DB Settings
+# Infrastruttura Docker (Traefik + MySQL)
+API_DOMAIN=api.esempio.com
+ACME_EMAIL=tua@email.com
+MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password-sicura
+
+# DB Settings (usato per sviluppo locale; in Docker il DSN è costruito dal compose)
 DB_DSN=root:secret@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/emly?parseTime=true&loc=UTC
-MAX_OPEN_CONNS=25
-MAX_IDLE_CONNS=5
-CONN_MAX_LIFETIME=5m
+DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS=25
+DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS=5
+DB_CONN_MAX_LIFETIME=5
 DATABASE_NAME=emly
 
 # API Keys
 API_KEY=key-one
 ADMIN_KEY=admin-key-one
 
-# Rate Limiting (unauthenticated: no X-API-Key / X-Admin-Key)
+# Rate Limiting — Traefik edge (condiviso tra repliche)
+TRAEFIK_RL_AVERAGE=30
+TRAEFIK_RL_BURST=10
+TRAEFIK_RL_PERIOD=1m
+
+# Rate Limiting — App (unauthenticated: no X-API-Key / X-Admin-Key)
 RL_UNAUTH_MAX_REQS=10
 RL_UNAUTH_WINDOW=5m
 RL_UNAUTH_MAX_FAILS=5
 RL_UNAUTH_BAN_DUR=15m
 
-# Rate Limiting (authenticated: X-API-Key or X-Admin-Key present)
+# Rate Limiting — App (authenticated: X-API-Key or X-Admin-Key present)
 RL_AUTH_MAX_REQS=100
 RL_AUTH_WINDOW=1m
 RL_AUTH_MAX_FAILS=20

docker-compose-prod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+networks:
+  traefik_public:
+    driver: bridge
+  internal:
+    driver: bridge
+    internal: true
+
+volumes:
+  mysql_data:
+  traefik_certs:
+  logs:
+
+# ── Anchor: variabili d'ambiente comuni a tutte le repliche ─────────────────
+x-api-env: &api-env
+  PORT: "8080"
+  DB_DSN: "root:${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}@tcp(mysql:3306)/${DATABASE_NAME}?parseTime=true&loc=UTC"
+  DATABASE_NAME: ${DATABASE_NAME}
+  API_KEY: ${API_KEY}
+  ADMIN_KEY: ${ADMIN_KEY}
+  DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS: ${DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS:-25}
+  DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS: ${DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS:-5}
+  DB_CONN_MAX_LIFETIME: ${DB_CONN_MAX_LIFETIME:-5}
+  RL_UNAUTH_MAX_REQS: ${RL_UNAUTH_MAX_REQS:-10}
+  RL_UNAUTH_WINDOW: ${RL_UNAUTH_WINDOW:-5m}
+  RL_UNAUTH_MAX_FAILS: ${RL_UNAUTH_MAX_FAILS:-5}
+  RL_UNAUTH_BAN_DUR: ${RL_UNAUTH_BAN_DUR:-15m}
+  RL_AUTH_MAX_REQS: ${RL_AUTH_MAX_REQS:-100}
+  RL_AUTH_WINDOW: ${RL_AUTH_WINDOW:-1m}
+  RL_AUTH_MAX_FAILS: ${RL_AUTH_MAX_FAILS:-20}
+  RL_AUTH_BAN_DUR: ${RL_AUTH_BAN_DUR:-5m}
+
+# ── Anchor: configurazione base del servizio API ────────────────────────────
+x-api-base: &api-base
+  build: .
+  restart: unless-stopped
+  networks:
+    - traefik_public
+    - internal
+  volumes:
+    - logs:/logs
+  logging:
+    driver: "json-file"
+    options:
+      max-size: "10m"
+      max-file: "5"
+  depends_on:
+    mysql:
+      condition: service_healthy
+  labels:
+    # Traefik: abilita il container e definisce il router HTTPS
+    - "traefik.enable=true"
+    - "traefik.http.routers.emly-api.rule=Host(`${API_DOMAIN}`)"
+    - "traefik.http.routers.emly-api.entrypoints=websecure"
+    - "traefik.http.routers.emly-api.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
+    - "traefik.http.routers.emly-api.middlewares=rl,hsts"
+    # Load balancer: tutte le repliche condividono lo stesso service name
+    - "traefik.http.services.emly-api.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
+    - "traefik.http.services.emly-api.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/v1/health"
+    - "traefik.http.services.emly-api.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10s"
+    - "traefik.http.services.emly-api.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=3s"
+    # Rate limiting edge (condiviso tra repliche, applicato prima del LB)
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.rl.ratelimit.average=${TRAEFIK_RL_AVERAGE:-30}"
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.rl.ratelimit.burst=${TRAEFIK_RL_BURST:-10}"
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.rl.ratelimit.period=${TRAEFIK_RL_PERIOD:-1m}"
+    # HSTS
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.stsSeconds=31536000"
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.stsIncludeSubdomains=true"
+    - "traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.forceSTSHeader=true"
+    # Watchtower: aggiorna automaticamente questa immagine
+    - "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true"
+
+# ── Servizi ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+services:
+
+  # ── Traefik ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v3
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command:
+      - "--api=false"
+      # Entry points
+      - "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
+      - "--entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=websecure"
+      - "--entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https"
+      - "--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443"
+      # Docker provider
+      - "--providers.docker=true"
+      - "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
+      - "--providers.docker.network=traefik_public"
+      # ACME / Let's Encrypt (TLS challenge)
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.email=${ACME_EMAIL}"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.storage=/certificates/acme.json"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.tlschallenge=true"
+      - "--log.level=INFO"
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+      - "443:443"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
+      - traefik_certs:/certificates
+    networks:
+      - traefik_public
+
+  # ── MySQL ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DATABASE_NAME}
+    volumes:
+      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
+    networks:
+      - internal
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "mysqladmin ping -h localhost -p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} --silent"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 30s
+
+  # ── API replica 1 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  api-1:
+    <<: *api-base
+    environment:
+      <<: *api-env
+      INSTANCE_NAME: api-1
+
+  # ── API replica 2 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  api-2:
+    <<: *api-base
+    environment:
+      <<: *api-env
+      INSTANCE_NAME: api-2
+
+  # ── API replica 3 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  api-3:
+    <<: *api-base
+    environment:
+      <<: *api-env
+      INSTANCE_NAME: api-3
+
+  # ── Watchtower ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  watchtower:
+    image: containrrr/watchtower
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command:
+      - "--cleanup"
+      - "--schedule"
+      - "0 0 * * * *"
+    environment:
+      WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE: "true"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro

main.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
@@ -23,6 +24,10 @@ func main() {
 	// Load .env (ignored if not present in production)
 	_ = godotenv.Load()
 
+	if name := os.Getenv("INSTANCE_NAME"); name != "" {
+		log.SetPrefix("[" + name + "] ")
+	}
+
 	cfg := config.Load()
 
 	db, err := database.Connect(cfg)